Hello all knowledgeable members!

I recently bought a small farm in Dalarna and now need your help with knowledge in certain areas where my knowledge is currently very limited.

In the barn on the farm, there was previously an active carpentry workshop. I now intend to spruce up the workshop and restore it to a fully functional carpentry workshop.

However, what worries me is the walls and how to fix them. Below you can see a picture of what the workshop looks like inside today. Interior of a workshop with colorful walls cluttered with various tools and equipment, shelves, a red chair, and containers on a wooden table.

Here are some pictures of the workshop's walls from the outside. On one wall, they have chosen to place panels somewhat haphazardly Interior view of an old workshop with wooden and brick walls, a window, and debris on the ground. A bicycle is parked inside. Close-up of an interior brick wall in a workshop showing uneven brickwork with some cracks, surrounded by wooden beams. Exterior of a barn with red brick walls and a white-framed window, set against a backdrop of green grass and trees, with a smaller red building visible in the background.

Below are some close-up images of the walls from the inside. Is this something I can fix and if so, how. Close-up of a workshop wall showing peeling paint, crumbling plaster, and signs of potential moisture damage near the base. Close-up of a wall in a workshop showing peeling yellow paint, exposing patches of bare, textured surface. A wooden shelf is partially visible.

Here below is a close-up of a problem! In certain parts of the wall, it sounds hollow when you knock, and then when using a rubber mallet and hitting the surface, it crumbles and falls down. It's as if the surface layer has bubbled up from the wall. I guess it is due to painting with a "dense" paint, causing moisture to get trapped between the base wall and the surface layer. What do you think?? How do I fix this?? Knock down all loose parts, clean the surface, and apply a new layer of plaster again and paint with silicate paint or? Close-up of interior wall damage with flaking white surface layer exposing underlying brown material. The surface appears bubbled and crumbly.

Then there is also a larger hole in the floor in one corner of the workshop, which I don't really know how to level out. The height difference is about 10cm (Note: in the picture it looks like water has collected in the hole, but it's not the case) Close-up of a damaged workshop floor corner, showing uneven concrete with a large hole and dirt accumulation next to wooden shelving.

I now need all the tips and advice I can get to restore this carpentry workshop to what it deserves! Thanks in advance for all tips and advice, I promise to keep you updated!

//Fallberg
 
Is any wall located against the earth? When moisture penetrates the foundation, the plaster is corroded and becomes very porous. However, I guess it sounds hollow lower down on the wall = moisture is seeping up from below.

The hole in the floor should just be a matter of digging out a little, filling it with gravel, and casting some new concrete :)

Mightily jealous of your workshop!
 
The wall that sounds hollow is the same wall that has paneling on the outside! None of the walls are against the ground, and just as you mentioned, the hollowness should logically be at the bottom of the wall, but not here :) here, the hollowness starts about 140cm up the wall and is patchy.

Great, then I was on the right track regarding the hole in the floor!

Thank you, hopefully, with this, my pension in about 40 years will be secured :)
 
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