Hello!

I am currently looking at houses in Italy and have found a very charming townhouse from the 1500s in a medieval village that I am seriously considering. The house is under renovation and will be in a renovated state upon sale.

On some of the relatively newly plastered (but not yet painted) walls, there are marks that, to my eyes, indicate dampness/water saturation. The craftsman who plastered the walls claims that this is because different parts of the underlying brick absorbed moisture from the plaster at different rates and that the plaster had various degrees of water mixing when plastering different walls/layers, and that the stains come from this. I feel uncertain and do not think I've seen this phenomenon here at home in Sweden (but I don't have a lot of experience with plaster either).

The strange thing is that the stains occur both on walls directly against the neighboring property above ground (think row house), where there is no reason for dampness, as well as on walls that are underground/in the basement where some moisture migration is likely.

The house is located in the middle of the village center in an old medieval village, so drainage is not an option :). Other tips on how to solve this if it's damp?

Attaching some pictures. Grateful for any feedback.

Workroom corner with a table holding tools, cables, and renovation materials; unpainted plaster walls show visible moisture stains and damage. Renovation site inside an old townhouse with unpainted plaster walls, stacked materials, a bucket, and signs of moisture on the surfaces. Vaulted brick cellar with tiled floor in an Italian townhouse. A person in a yellow sleeve points to a wall, indicating potential damp marks. Bathroom with a sink, tiled wall section, and visible stains on plastered walls, possibly due to moisture. Box on the floor, renovation materials present. Bathroom with bidet and wall tiles in a partially renovated Italian townhouse, showing signs of potential dampness on the walls. Plastered wall with possible moisture stains in a 1500s Italian townhouse, featuring a wooden beam and small exposed sections of underlying structure.
 
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