It is usually called "träullit" and is also available as boards, wood shavings bound with cement. Not uncommon on the ceiling in basement spaces with cast vaults. If you are thinking of asbestos, it is probably a non-issue here.
I have learned that it's called herraklitmatta, though unsure about the spelling. This could indeed be some dialectal invention.
Used as someone has previously written in basements and parking garages as a sound dampener. Completely harmless
Looks like a hole-drilling colleague has been at work
Thanks for all the answers. I have now been to the analysis with the sample and it turned out not to contain asbestos. Might be interesting for someone to know, especially me!!!