If you make a larger opening in a load-bearing wall, it needs to be reinforced. The height and width of the beam and the thickness of the columns it rests on are determined, for example, by the snow zone, roof construction, weight from the floor structure, and what is on the floor above. Therefore, you should contact a structural engineer who can calculate suitable dimensions based on such information. The information from the structural engineer needs to be attached to the building notification that the municipality typically requires before the work begins.
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