A wooden house with a red tiled roof and a covered patio. The patio has wooden posts and a railing with a purple umbrella for shade. Front porch with painted posts, showing signs of wear and cracks at the base. The porch has a wood deck and is part of a house with a red tiled roof. Wooden post with peeling paint showing rot and cracks at the bottom, mounted on a deck. Weathered wooden post with peeling paint and visible rot at the base, showing signs of moisture damage. Wooden post with peeling paint, visible cracks, and signs of rot at the bottom, mounted on a metal bracket, outdoors with trees in the background.

Lived in the house for about 1.5 years. Last summer, I painted the posts and deck railing. Already then, I saw that there were some cracks at the bottom of the posts but thought the paint would fill them. Now I discovered that the paint was very cracked. I scraped it off, and underneath there was 40% moisture even though the sun had been shining for several weeks. I used the Dremel to see how deep the rot went. Now the moisture level is below 10%.

I assume there's no way to save these posts. Or is there? If I replace them now, I want it done properly. I think the person who built the house was careless with oiling/painting the end grain. Is there more to consider when replacing them? Can I put some protection at the bottom, or does it just make it easier for moisture to stay there? How should I relieve the weight from the roof when the posts are being replaced? Should I buy the same glulam beams that are there today, or is it worth buying pressure-treated?

Grateful for any tips I can get!
 
The fundamental problem is probably that the posts have been painted with diffusion-tight paint (e.g., acrylic paint) on all sides. You need to replace them and use a diffusion-open paint, such as linoljefärg or alkydoljefärg.
 
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