Yes, it almost looks like it is kolstybb. According to NE, kolstybb is: finely divided coal, mixed with sand, clay, and tar. Kolstybb was originally used to cover charcoal piles and later used for example to provide a non-slip surface on running tracks. It's not at all uncommon to have it in the trossbotten, that's how it is in our house when I've torn up the floor. I don't think it's particularly dangerous.