Hello,

I'm going to install a chandelier in a wooden house. The chandelier is old and relatively heavy, about 10 kg. In our previous home (an apartment in a concrete building), I used an expansion bolt for concrete, and the chandelier was very secure. Can I use the same expansion bolt now (despite the wooden ceiling), or is there something else I should use? The one I used before looks like this:

https://www.hilti.se/medias/sys_master/images/hc3/9088618561566/5799_APC_830x515.jpg
 
What is the ceiling made of?
Is there a ceiling box where you want the chandelier?
Ceiling boxes can usually handle a hanging weight of 15kg.
What is above the ceiling (upper floor, attic, ...)?
 
What do you mean by wooden ceiling? Is it paneling on the ceiling? If you have the possibility to screw into a ceiling beam or a sparse to the panel, this is the best and guaranteed to hold.
 
There is an upstairs above the ceiling... The ceiling consists of some kind of panel, I found a picture online that looks exactly like our ceiling: http://baatplassen.no/bildearkiv/2/2592/110112_ferdig_tak.jpg

Is there any easy way to find out where the beams are located? And what is a "gles"?

As you can see, I'm not very experienced, so please explain as you would to a five-year-old...
 
The easiest way to find the beams is with a magnet, to find the nails. Once you know where they are, the beams are easy to identify.

If you have solid wood to screw into, 10 kg is a breeze; you can manage that with any slightly larger hook.

I've hung things on hooks like these, and I can hang my entire weight on one of them.

http://www.biltema.se/sv/Bygg/Beslag/Krok/Skruvoglor-2000020110/
 
Bob_the_builder
Your ceiling is attached to a so-called sparse panel (boards, usually 28x70 mm) with 30 or 40 cm spacing. If you knock on the ceiling or search with a magnet, you will find a sparse panel board with a suitable placement (even if you might have to move 1-2 dm from your optimal location). There, you screw in a ceiling hook with a thread for wood, like the one suggested by Troberg or http://www.biltema.se/sv/Bygg/Beslag/Krok/Skruvkrokar-5-st--takkrok-vaggkrok-mm-2000017252/
 
Okay. Tried knocking on the ceiling but can't hear any studs. I'll try the magnet, but don't I need quite a strong magnet? Are there specific ones for this purpose?
 
The stronger the magnet, the easier it is, but it should work with any.
 
I bought a stud finder at Jula. There was a gap between the new inner ceiling and the old one, so it wasn't very easy to find the stud, but after a test drill, I located a stud. I hung a 15-kilo dumbbell on the hook for two days and it held, so hopefully, the chandelier will stay up too.
 
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