Recently knocked off all the plaster in my basement and replastered.
After knocking, I first scrubbed the walls and rinsed off as much of the loose particles as possible. Then I primed by applying a layer of base mortar about a millimeter thick. Then smooth-plastered using slats about 9mm thick. These were aligned and attached with a bit of mortar first, so the plaster was probably about 12mm at the thinnest point.