I have a structure that supports an entire upper floor. Two lengthwise 195x45 beams are nailed together on 4 old standing beams. I now want to increase the strength and make it all safer. Which of the options is best:
1. Two lag screws 12x120 in from each side (I did a test. See picture)
2. Place a heavy carriage bolt through the entire structure
3. Notch one 195x45 into the standing beam and fasten with wood screws or carriage bolt

The purpose, as mentioned, is to ensure that safety is improved so the upper floor is supported as securely as possible and can withstand the load.

Any thoughts?
 
  • Wooden beam construction with screw joint testing for supporting an upper floor, showcasing materials and fastening technique details.
  • Close-up of a wooden beam construction with two joined 195x45 beams on four standing posts, exploring improvements for load-bearing safety.
  • Wooden beams and posts supporting a structure with exposed insulation and joinery details for a construction project.
  • A large metal screw with a hex head lying on corrugated cardboard, used for testing structural reinforcement options.
  • Box of 12x120 wood screws showing label with specifications and a diagram, related to construction project safety testing.
  • Close-up of wooden beams with connected metal plate and bolts, showing a construction method to support an upper floor.
Mats-S
Image 3 and 6, an additional vertical "post" under the beam, attached to the original post, is the strongest option. Attach with plenty of construction adhesive like PL 200 against the original post and several screws to ensure it's tight when the adhesive dries.
 
Mats-S Mats-S said:
Picture 3 and 6, an additional standing "post" under the beam, attached to the original post, is the strongest option. Attach with plenty of construction adhesive like PL 200 against the original post and several screws so that it becomes tight when the adhesive dries.
Thank you Mats 👍
There are 4 standing old beams that I need to attach the long/carrying 195s to.

Is it enough with standing extra posts on two of them? That is, the ones that will be built in at the far end of the room. I would prefer to avoid the posts in the middle-standing beams, as they will be visible in the room.

See pictures
 
  • Close-up of wooden beams and insulation in a construction project, showing the assembly of beams at a corner with visible insulation material.
  • Old vertical beam supporting horizontal wooden beam, with coiled white cables on top, part of a renovation project.
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