Hello,

My uncle is a bit cramped for space and is thinking about fixing up the attic for the little guy. It's an old house and the rafters are of a slimmer model. They go all the way up to the ridge without any collar ties (is that what they're called?). The rafters are notched and sit on a beam along the floor. Then the entire ceiling is nailed with boards.

What are the requirements if you want to convert the attic? How big must the air gap be? How thick insulation is usually used? Tips and advice are welcome.

Attached is a picture I put together in Paint :)
I have the picture on my phone, will upload it later.
 
  • Diagram of an attic renovation concept with simple lines illustrating roof truss and wall structure.
The air gap is usually about 22mm. Just enough so you can use standard battens.

Insulation in the ceiling varies greatly, but in a modern house, it's around 400. Take the thickness you have on the roof trusses, deduct 25mm for the air gap and hardboard, and then fill the space completely. Then you add a 45*45 crosswise over the roof trusses and put 45mm of insulation in there. That gives you about 200mm, assuming your roof trusses aren't too weak, which it doesn't seem to be judging by your description.
 
Great, thank you for the answer.

What material should be used?
Frame with battens and then put masonite on that? Is plastic needed?
Add insulation and OSB board and then gypsum on that?
 
Hello again

Here are two pictures.
 
  • Wooden beams and planks in an attic under dim lighting, showing unfinished construction or renovation work.
  • Wooden ceiling with exposed beams and a protruding wire in a dimly lit room.
Hello

What are the rules for the chimney in the attic?
Is it allowed to "enclose" it with studs and plasterboard?
 
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