Hello..
I have built an approximately 20 m long floating dock with sections made of two longitudinal beams 45x145 with a length of 5.2 m. The sections are 1.2 m wide and have a walking surface of decking 22x95. There is also a middle beam 45x90. The problem is that they want to twist (warp) when you walk over them. How can I counteract this and increase the structure's torsional stiffness in the longitudinal direction?

Best regards, Krister
 
When I studied engineering, we were taught that the most effective way to increase the torsional stiffness of a rectangle/square was to mount a cross brace, i.e., braces from corner to corner. However, I have no personal experience in practicing this.
 
As Gabbe1 says, adding diagonals makes it stiffer. I've drawn up your bridge section in Inventor and run FEM on it with and without diagonals.

It's about 60% stiffer by adding 45x45 according to the image.
 
  • FEM analysis of dock section showing displacement with and without diagonal braces, color-coded for stiffness improvement by adding 45x45 braces.
  • FEM analysis of a section with added diagonals, showing stiffness improvement with color gradient from blue to red, indicating stress displacement.
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Gabbe1
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Okay..interesting..you write that you used FEM on it...what does it mean?
So, it gives better results to run several diagonals compared to from corner to corner?
45x45 provides a 60% increase in stiffness...do you gain further by increasing to, for example, 45x70?
 
One could say that FEM is a computerized strength assessment.

It should become stiffer the coarser the wood you "strive" to use.

I would think it becomes stiffest if you were to set double diagonals or crosses once per width. At 45 degrees.
So a cross on every 1.2m.

If you set a long >5.2m diagonal, it is, on the whole, straight, or nearly parallel with the other studs.

So the optimal solution lies somewhere between these two options. Maybe something similar to the image I uploaded earlier?
 
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