I need tips on how to renovate our basement wall in the best possible way.

Some background:
The entire room is about 40 sqm and has been used as a garage, among other things. The previous owner insulated the walls from the inside, even though the lower half of the wall is below ground level. I recently tore down this interior wall.
The plaster is somewhat affected by the old, built-in inner wall and in some places is crumbly and comes off easily.

In another room with the same issues in the basement, I applied a broad coat of filler, but when painting, the outer layer still peeled off.
I need a stable inner layer in this room.

I'm now considering whether to mesh the entire wall and apply new plaster. Or is there a better alternative?
 
  • Basement room with peeling plaster walls, construction tools, and materials on the floor, including a light, broom, and bucket, indicating renovation work.
The important thing is that moisture can move freely in the wall. Knock off all loose plaster and repair the damages; which mortar you should use depends on what it is plastered with today. Then paint with silicate paint that is vapor-permeable and handles moisture without peeling.
 
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mexitegel mexitegel said:
The important thing is that moisture can move freely in the wall. Knock down all loose render and repair the damages. What type of mortar you should use depends on what it's currently rendered with. Then paint with silicate paint, which is diffusion open and tolerates moisture.
The wall was rendered in the 60s.
What type of render is best?
 
What you should adhere to is not using a harder mortar than what is already there today. I would guess that you have lime mortar/plaster in the walls today, and then you can continue with that.
 
N
Looks like concrete walls with paint on them in the pictures?
Am I wrong?
 
N neo11 said:
Looks like concrete walls with paint on in the pictures?
Am I wrong?
Yes, that's correct. These walls have been hidden by a stud wall with insulation, plastic, and chipboard.
I might need to sand off this old paint?
 
N
Yes, you must.
If you are going to plaster cement mortar/lime mortar etc.
 
N neo11 said:
Yes, you must.
If you are going to polish cement mortar/lime mortar etc.
Is it enough to sand with a giraffe sander and regular 120-grit paper or should you use something else?
 
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If you are going to paint with a different type of paint (silikatfärg) you unfortunately need to remove all the old paint.

Check what it would cost to ice blast, it doesn't create as much dust as sanding.
 
N
You can apply thinset with a coarse-toothed trowel on the walls, such as REX Fix.
Then plaster over it, so you get adhesion with the plaster on the thinset.
And avoid having to sand off the paint.
I have done this a few times, and recently did it on mosaic.
And it worked well.
However, on the mosaic, I used pink gypsum primer first, 2 times.
 
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mexitegel mexitegel said:
If you're going to paint with another type of paint (silikatfärg) you unfortunately need to remove all the old paint.

Check what it would cost to ice blast, it doesn't create as much dust as sanding.
N neo11 said:
You can apply fix with a coarse toothed spatula on the walls, such as REX Fix.
And then plaster on it, then you'll get adhesion with the mortar in the fix.
And avoid sanding off the paint.
I've done this a few times, and did it recently on mosaic.
And it worked well.
But on the mosaic, I used pink gypsum primer first, 2 times.
But if you instead apply primer and base mortar A over the entire wall, wouldn't that provide sufficient adhesion then?
 
N
No.
The grundningsbruket doesn't adhere to the primer.
 
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mexitegel
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You also don't want to keep paint that is not diffusion-open.
 
N neo11 said:
No.
The foundation plaster does not adhere to the primer.
What if you use mesh on the wall then?
 
N
Then the plaster just hangs in the net, after 6 months - a couple of years it cracks.
And you have to redo everything.
Sand off the paint and plaster.
Apply fix and plaster.
These are the only options, but if you apply fix, you can't paint with silicate.
But if you don’t have any moisture problems, it doesn’t matter.
 
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Tjernström
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