Just demolished an old toilet to instead build a wet room with a shower.
Two of the walls are plastered, making me a bit unsure.


One wall (image 1) seems to be hard cement/concrete with very light plaster on top and then a thin layer of wallpaper/glue or something similar remaining.
Lime plaster? In the places where it has been drilled or nailed, the plaster is very porous and crumbles like sand.
I only need to "scrape" over the wall with a hammer for large chunks to come off.


The other wall (the rest of the images) is the same loose plaster but then cavities behind (see image 2, 3).
The wood piece in image 5/6 can be pushed all the way into the hole visible in image 6.
In the wall, there is some kind of "reinforcement" made of paper strips - image 7.


The house was built in '48.


Is it lime plaster? (How can you tell?)
Do I need to remove all the plaster then? It would probably just leave a big hole in the cavity wall..
According to BBV, lime plaster is an unsuitable substrate for walls in wet rooms as I understand (§ 5.5)?
Can lime-cement mortar be applied on top of lime plaster, or is the lime plaster too weak for this?

How much KC mortar would you need to apply then?
I bought KC Plaster C 0-1 but the max layer seems to be 5mm and I can't find any plaster guides thinner than jointing strips at 6mm.
How do you prevent the mortar from falling between the walls in the holes?

I'm starting to get quite mixed answers from articles, blogs, and hardware stores.

It also seems that GVK and BBV advocate plaster _or_ filler while I got information to use both, and then wet-room filler. At the same time, I also read that pre-mixed filler is too weak..

Can anyone clarify this for me? :)


Close-up of a wall with a large hole, showing loose, crumbling plaster and sand-like material inside, revealing a structural issue from a renovation project. A hole in an old plastered wall showing exposed cavity inside, with crumbling plaster edges. Possible lime plaster in a 1948-built house. Close-up of a wall with crumbling plaster revealing a cavity and a wooden piece inserted into a hole, suggesting investigation of structural material. Exposed wall section showing loose, crumbling plaster with paper reinforcement and holes, revealing underlying layers, suggesting potential structural issues. Hand inserting a wooden piece into a hole in a crumbling wall with exposed plaster layers. A small hole in a plastered wall showing brittle, sandy material inside, indicative of weak plaster. Possible cavity visible within the exposed section. Close-up of a wall with a large hole, showing a rough, sand-like plaster surface. A piece of wood is partially inserted into the hole.
 
After several discussions, I have chosen not to take a chance but to build new interior walls instead.

It seems that lime plaster and KC plaster don't always "marry well," and I don't want to risk it collapsing in a couple of years.
 
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