Perhaps a very silly question, but I am not a builder so I dare to ask it.

I live in an old house from the late 1800s.
When I moved here, we had the interior ceilings torn down; they had lowered the ceilings in several rooms, which was popular during a period. Under these ceilings, we found old beadboard ceilings.
I should add that this is on the upper floor of the house.
Above the upper floor is an attic that can only be accessed through a hatch on the roof itself. High roof, so personally, I have never dared to go up to the attic.

Now to my question:

How do you think the beadboard ceilings are attached?
Are they attached to a rough floorboard, or what is above the beadboard?
If you walk around in the attic, are you walking directly on the beadboard, i.e., the inner ceiling below, or is there another layer with rough floorboards, etc., above the beadboard? If so, as a full covering floor or just some "beams"?
Or do you think the beadboard is directly mounted on cross beams, and that one could theoretically step through the beadboard ceiling if walking between the beams, where there is sawdust insulation, in the attic?

I hope someone understands what I mean... :)
A bit difficult to describe this.
 
With a house that old, it may very well be that the pärlspont is the only thing there. Thus, sawdust directly on top.
 
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Stina71
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Ok! And how do I find that out, I wonder?

But something must be attaching the pärlspont...
How?
 
The tongue-and-groove paneling is most likely nailed to the truss undersides/attic floor. But you should be able to assess this by seeing which direction the paneling lies and comparing it with the direction the trusses run. Trusses and beams most likely span across the shortest direction, that is, from long side to long side. And the tongue-and-groove paneling then runs along the house's long sides if my guess is correct.

But in any case, you should climb up through the attic hatch and take a look at how it looks up there. Or send someone up who isn't afraid of heights, equipped with a flashlight. :)

Maybe there's loose insulation between the truss undersides, maybe there's a board floor laid, or maybe there are just some planks in the middle as a walkway. But no, it's not advisable to step directly on the thin tongue-and-groove paneling or the insulation.

Inspecting the attic from time to time is the best, and perhaps the only, way to early detect damage that can occur due to leaks in the roof and around the chimney, and other damage that may need to be addressed.
 
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Stina71
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