I have a wall between the kitchen and living room that I wish to open up into a square arch. The wall is located between the tiled stoves. Note also that the neighbor has removed their wall without support beams. See the image of the finished opened wall and the neighbor's opening.

Possibly, the wall is load-bearing for the floor structure above (second highest floor)?

I wonder if it is load-bearing and if the neighbor did the right thing by not using support beams?
 
  • Floor plan showing a wall between kitchen and living room. Highlighted sections suggest proposed arch opening and lack of supports in a neighboring unit.
  • An unfinished wall with wooden beams exposed, showing partial demolition between kitchen and living room. Nearby, there's a partially open doorway.
  • Partially demolished interior wall with visible wooden beams and plaster, showing an open archway planned between kitchen and living room.
  • A kitchen and living space with a white tiled stove, wicker pendant light, dining table with fruits, and partial view of appliances and cabinetry.
  • A partially deconstructed wall with visible wooden beams and plaster, adjacent to a tiled stove. Debris and unused tiles are visible at the base.
  • A partially demolished wall between rooms, construction debris on the floor, tools and blue bags visible, showing a renovation in progress.
  • Exposed lath and plaster wall during renovation, debris on the floor, and an OSB board leaning against it. Potential structural concerns discussed.
Everything suggests that it is not load-bearing. In principle, load-bearing walls made of wood do not occur in masonry houses. The parts of the partition walls that contain flues from the tiled stoves are made of masonry and are thus thicker. For the assessment, it is always good if one can see the plan for the entire floor.
 
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J justusandersson said:
Everything suggests that it is not load-bearing. In principle, load-bearing walls made of wood do not occur in masonry houses. The parts of the partition walls that contain flues from the tiled stoves are bricked and therefore thicker. For the assessment, it is always good if you can see the drawing for the entire floor plan.
Interesting! Here is the drawing for the entire floor plan.
Do you still think it is not load-bearing?
Note that I mean load-bearing for the floor structure above, not load-bearing for the entire house. But of course, there are larger rooms without partition walls.
The standing dense studs make me uncertain.
 
  • Floor plan drawing showing layout with rooms and annotations. Highlights wall queried for being load-bearing for the floor above, with dense vertical studs.

Best answer

It is a beautiful house with a rather complicated structure. Floor joists at this time were either made of steel beams or wooden beams or combinations of these materials. The direction of the beams can vary across the floor plan. The load-bearing is in the masonry walls, exterior walls, and certain core walls. Your wall is a brädvägg, not a plankvägg. That it does not have any load-bearing function is clearly shown in photo no. 2 where the boards end in the air above the door frame.
 
J justusandersson said:
It is a beautiful house with a rather complicated structure. Floors at this time were either built of steel beams or wooden beams or combinations of these materials. The direction of the beams can vary across the plan. The load-bearing is in the masonry walls, exterior walls, and certain core walls. Your wall is a plank wall, not a beam wall. That it does not have a load-bearing function is evident from photo no. 2 where the planks end in the air above the door frame.
 
  • Cracked wooden wall with exposed plaster and straw debris on the floor, showing building material deterioration.
  • Close-up of rough, aged wooden beams with a visible crack and splintering, showcasing wear and tear.
  • Cracked wooden ceiling showing insulation material and dust, highlighting potential structural issues.
The beams extend to the floor below. But there is air between some ends of the beams.
 
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