Hello,

We have a 1950s house with an extension from the early '80s, which we have lived in for almost 4 years. Wooden house, slab on grade. In recent weeks, we have noticed an increasingly strong smell of mold in the extension. The mold smell is strongest down at the floor by an exterior wall.

Two separate companies have been here trying to find the cause of the smell. They have inspected the roof, walls, floors, ventilation, and conducted thorough moisture measurements but have not been able to find any cause. One company thought it was moisture migration from the slab into the framework and thus mold growth under the floor, the other company found a couple of small holes in the roof metal and suggested there might be mold in the air space in the roof. There is no attic and we have not ripped up the parquet, so none of this is confirmed, just suspicions. I removed the roof metal in question and saw no signs of moisture or mold in the construction underneath. I have also checked the drainage and even though it might be a bit shallow, it seems to divert water well during heavy rain.

I suggested to both companies that we could remove some siding boards and look behind, but they didn't want to, "you won't see anything there" apparently. I ignored their advice and made a hole myself and found that both the sill and the plank the siding is nailed to at the bottom were quite damp. I didn't smell mold here, but the moisture meter showed high readings and it's visibly and detectably wet. I also cut away a piece of the plank to see the bottom edge of the sill. See pictures:

My observations:
- The sill does not seem to be sitting on any asphalt or rubber but directly on the concrete, with some insulation packed under it.
- The concrete is damp at the edge of the facade but seems drier further in.
- The siding boards and fiberboard are also quite damp at the bottom edge, even though they don't have contact with the concrete.
- The plastic film between insulation and drywall doesn't go all the way down under the floor, so if there's mold in the construction, the smell can certainly find its way into the house.

Questions:
- Does this seem like typical moisture migration from the concrete slab?
- If not, why is it so wet despite no rain for a few days?
- Could this be the cause of the mold smell indoors?
- Do you see any obvious construction errors here?
- How is it that the smell is occurring only now?

Grateful for any help!
 
  • Exterior wall section with insulation, showing exposed wooden studs and red siding, indicating possible moisture issues in a house built in the 1950s.
  • Close-up of a partly removed exterior wall showing damp concrete, moist wood framing, and exposed insulation, related to a mold investigation in a house.
  • Close-up of a wooden house facade with visible insulation and a damp, exposed sill plate, highlighting potential moisture issues.
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No basement and slab directly on the ground, then moisture/water can be absorbed by the slab and continue into the sill. As a result, it may reach a level of moisture where it wants/starts to deteriorate. Depending on whether the sill is made of pressure-treated wood, it smells more. If you stick a knife into the sill/wood, is it soft or solid?
 
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Vemsomhelst2
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J jonaserik said:
No basement and slab directly on the ground, then moisture/water can be absorbed by the slab and continue into the sill. As a result, it assumes a level of moisture that it may start to deteriorate. Depending on whether the sill is treated wood, it may smell more. If you insert a knife into the sill/wood, is it soft or firm?
The sill is softer at the bottom than at the top, but not so soft that I can easily insert the knife. Difficult to describe in text, but it doesn't seem entirely rotten.
 
The panel seems to be sitting tight against the asfaboard, no air gap? That construction doesn't look quite normal, which can lead to moisture being trapped :(
 
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Jonatan79 Jonatan79 said:
The panel appears to be tightly against the asfaboard, no air gap? That construction doesn't look quite normal, which means moisture can get trapped :(
Correct, no air gap between asfaboard and panel.
 
It could very well be that. Try to exclude other sources.
It looks like you have topsoil lying against the foundation. The soil retains moisture for a long time.
 
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Vemsomhelst2
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S sblixten said:
It very well could be. Try to exclude other sources.
It looks like you have topsoil against the foundation. The soil retains moisture for a long time.
Yes, that's not the right type of material against the foundation, it probably should be some kind of gravel instead. I should add that the concrete is not directly exposed to the ground, there's an asbestos cement sheet in between, which might be a little hard to see in the pictures.
 
V Vemsomhelst2 said:
Yes, it's not the right type of material against the foundation, it should probably be some kind of gravel instead. It should be added that the concrete is not directly exposed to the ground, there is a fiber cement board in between, maybe a bit hard to see in the pictures.
You must find the source, it could be a leak from the roof/wall as well.
 
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Vemsomhelst2
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Jonatan79 Jonatan79 said:
You have to find the source, it could also be a leak from the ceiling/wall.
Any tips on how to find the source?
 
V Vemsomhelst2 said:
Any tips on how to find the source?
Open all the roof panels and inspect. How does it look at the downspouts, can water splash up there/at the ground?
 
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Jonatan79 Jonatan79 said:
Open all the roof sheets and inspect. How does it look at the downpipes, can water splash up there/at the ground?
I opened the sheets that the inspection company suspected. I can open the others as well, of course. The roof drainage runs elsewhere into pipes in the ground, no risk of splashing there either.
 
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It could be moisture from condensation on the wall from indoor air. The construction is indeed not ventilated as mentioned, which makes it extremely important to have a moisture barrier on the inside and to have mechanical ventilation.
 
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Vemsomhelst2
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Ulltand Ulltand said:
It could be moisture from condensation on the wall from indoor air. The construction is not ventilated as mentioned, and then it is extremely important with the moisture barrier on the inside and that there is mechanical ventilation.
Do you have any tips on how I can find out if the moisture is coming from the slab or from condensation? I suspect it requires different measures.
 
V Vemsomhelst2 said:
Do you have any tips on how to find out if the moisture comes from the slab or from condensation? I suspect it's slightly different measures.
If that is the case and the barrier is generally insufficient, you could have the same problem in several walls.
 
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V Vemsomhelst2 said:
I opened the plates that the inspection company suspected. Can open the others too of course. The roof drainage flows elsewhere down into pipes in the ground, no risk of splashes there either.
What kind of ventilation is there in this part?
 
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