I'm setting up wall-mounted bookshelves in my apartment and encountered something I hadn't noticed before: hollow "wood studs."

The wall is an interior wall with drywall, with "studs" spaced 45 cm apart, measured with a stud finder. When I was attaching the shelf, the drill went in a bit too quickly, which made me suspicious.

After a lot of test drilling, it seems the wall consists of 13 mm drywall, 19 mm wood, 32 mm cavity, and then 19 mm wood and 13 mm drywall again, see drawing, in places where the stud finder detects wood. I also inserted an inspection camera into the wall; see the picture for how the top of the "stud" looks, which confirms it's some kind of multi-piece construction.

I can't find anything online about hollow "studs" in interior walls, is this a common construction?

Now to my actual question, how do I mount a wall-mounted shelf in this?

- Is it still reasonable to screw the shelf into the "studs," or should I use molly bolts in the drywall?
- Molly bolt M6 in single drywall carries 40 kg
- How much can a short wood screw hold in 13 mm drywall and 19 mm wood?
- How much can a long wood screw hold in 13 mm drywall, 19 mm wood, 32 mm cavity, and 19 mm wood again? So an 80 mm long screw, that is.

Grateful for help, feels a bit like I've bought a shoddy construction...
 
  • Hand-drawn diagram on notepad showing a wall cross-section with layers of gypsum, wood, and hollow spaces, labeled with measurements in mm.
  • Display screen of an inspection camera showing the inside of a hollow wall stud, confirming a multi-layer construction with voids.
Farstatjej90
Gypsum + 19mm wood is sure to support a whole lot of books. How large are the bookshelves? I've recently used these to mount a TV. I don't think there are any shelves that would fall down if you use these through gypsum + first layer of wood. 🤔👌
 
  • TOX Spagat Pro M8 tilt plug box with 10 pieces in silver, suggested for mounting heavy items like TVs on plaster and wood layers.
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19mm wood then you can hang very heavy things. I assume it's raw wood paneling.

I would use screws that go 4-5 mm through the first wood.

If it's an Elfa system with a so-called suspension rail, I would use screws that are about 2+13+19+4, i.e. about 40mm. 5-6x40mm with a rounded head. I have put up quite a few shelves with Spax on plasterboard and 19mm raw wood paneling.
 
  • SPAX universal screw, 6x40mm, with full thread and half grout head, ideal for 19mm wood projects. Price and rating shown. Available for delivery.
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The bookshelves are 80 cm wide and have two levels, so 1.6 shelf meters of books per shelf. A common measure is that 1 shelf meter = 40 kg, so 64 kg per shelf.

They hang on a rail with at least two attachment points.

How much does 19 mm wood + wood screw support per attachment point? It's very easy to find figures for molly plug but much harder for wood + wood screw.
 
D Derbyboy said:
19mm wood, then you can hang very heavy things. I assume it's raw wood paneling.

I would use screws that go 4-5 mm through the first layer of wood.

If it's an Elfa system with a carrying rail, I would use screws that are approximately 2+13+19+4, that is about 40mm. 5-6x40mm with a domed head. I've put up quite a few shelves with Spax on gypsum and 19mm raw wood paneling.
Is there a reason why you don't recommend fastening to the raw wood paneling on the other side as well? With an 80 mm screw.
 
You have studs like Södra smart and you can screw into these with wood screws and it holds
 
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R Rong said:
Is there a reason why you don't recommend attaching to the siding on the other side as well? With an 80 mm screw.
You typically don't screw through to the other wall. It will hold even if you only attach to the first wall. I don't see any advantage in screwing through, just a more expensive screw.
 
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R Rong said:
The bookshelves are 80 cm wide and have two levels, so 1.6 meters of books per shelf. A common measurement is that 1 meter of books = 40 kg, so 64 kg per shelf.

They hang on a track with at least two attachment points.

How much can 19 mm wood + wood screw support per attachment point? It's very easy to find figures for molly plugs but much harder for wood + wood screws.
In your case, it mostly depends on the screw, primarily the thickness, i.e., 4, 4.5, 5, etc.

64 kg is very little.
 
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That is 5mm Spax.

I don't think that 19mm raw wood plank is worse than OSB3, but maybe someone else can give an answer.
 
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I would absolutely not be worried about hanging shelves that are to bear 64 kg with 5-6mm Spax. I wouldn't worry about hanging double that in 19mm råspont.
 
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Personally, I would have torn down one side of the wall and rebuilt it properly.
It can't cost a fortune.
 
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Tear down the wall to hang up shelves?
 
If it is deemed weak, yes.

Who knows what will be hung up there in the future.
Maybe a 70-inch and other things.
 
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Have you made the assessment that the wall is too weak for what TS wants to do?
 
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