Hello! New member since today and I need help with a question I can't get out of my mind. My partner and I have just bought a house. The upper floor "has settled", according to the inspector, probably because it's located in ale/western Götaland and is built on blue clay. The settlement is said to have happened a very long time ago. The house was built in 1943 and is an old bakery. The oven is no longer there. However, I have obtained the original drawings of the house and have a nagging feeling that a load-bearing wall must have been removed on the entrance floor and I am now terrified that the settlement is due to that. Equally terrified of what it means going forward. Please help a total novice!

Attaching the pictures I have.
1. Entrance floor before
Original floor plan of a 1943 bakery house, showing sections labeled as "Bakery," "Oven," "Storage," and "Shop" on the entrance floor.

2. Picture that might be needed?
Architectural drawing of a two-story house built in 1943, showing cross-section and structural details, with notes indicating foundation layout and measurements.

3. Picture of what the entrance floor looks like today. The wall that went by the chimney seems to have been moved?
Blueprint of the ground floor from a 1943 house originally a bakery, showing labeled areas: bakery, WC, storage, and shop, with staircase on the left.
 
Adding drawing of the upper floor and the basement as well
Blueprint showing the second-floor layout with rooms labeled, including bedroom, kitchen, and bathroom; spiral staircase detail.

Blueprint of a house basement with hand-drawn blue lines indicating rooms and dimensions.
 
Hello and welcome to the Byggahus forum!

Yes, it does not look good if the wall that according to the original drawings is an accent wall in the shop has been removed without being replaced by a beam. In wooden houses from that time, the floor joists often overlap for quite long stretches. It's not always immediately noticeable that a load-bearing wall has been taken down. Have you measured the settlements?
 
J justusandersson said:
Hello and welcome to Byggahus forum!

Yes, it doesn't look good if the wall that on the original drawing is the feature wall in the shop has been removed without being replaced by a beam. In houses from that time, the floor joists are often overlapping over quite long distances. It's not always noticeable immediately when a load-bearing wall has been taken down. Have you measured the settlements?
J justusandersson said:
Hello and welcome to Byggahus forum!

Yes, it doesn't look good if the wall that on the original drawing is the feature wall in the shop has been removed without being replaced by a beam. In houses from that time, the floor joists are often overlapping over quite long distances. It's not always noticeable immediately when a load-bearing wall has been taken down. Have you measured the settlements?

J justusandersson said:
Hello and welcome to Byggahus forum!

Yes, it doesn't look good if the wall that on the original drawing is the feature wall in the shop has been removed without being replaced by a beam. In houses from that time, the floor joists are often overlapping over quite long distances. It's not always noticeable immediately when a load-bearing wall has been taken down. Have you measured the settlements?
Thank you! Exactly the person I hoped would see my post. Hmm.. no, I don't think so. We haven't moved in yet and I don't know what "measured the settlements" means either. We will have to examine how it looks with the joists and bring in someone who knows more than we do. But do you think that was the only load-bearing wall?
J justusandersson said:
Hello and welcome to Byggahus forum!

Yes, it doesn't look good if the wall that on the original drawing is the feature wall in the shop has been removed without being replaced by a beam. In houses from that time, the floor joists are often overlapping over quite long distances. It's not always noticeable immediately when a load-bearing wall has been taken down. Have you measured the settlements?
 
What has settled?
The foundation wall? Intermediate floor?
 
Huddingebo Huddingebo said:
What has settled?
The foundation wall? The intermediate floor?
Huddingebo Huddingebo said:
What has settled?
The foundation wall? The intermediate floor?
Yes, that's a question one should have asked, of course.. The floors slope towards the chimney breast in two of the rooms on the upper floor. And there is a crack about 1 meter long on an exterior wall, visible from the inside - not the outside. If that helps you determine?
 
In the extension of the removed wall, in what was the bakery, there is a beam in the ceiling from the beginning. I don't think there are any other load-bearing walls on the ground floor. With the help of a laser, one can get a pretty good idea of the height differences in a floor.
 
Emst Emst said:
Yes, that's a question one should have asked themselves, of course.. The floors slope towards the chimney in two of the rooms upstairs. And there's a crack about 1 meter long on an outer wall, visible from the inside - not outside. If that helps you to assess?
That houses built on clay settle is to be expected.
But start by measuring the house to be able to determine exactly what has settled.
Doesn't sound entirely impossible that a wall is actually missing there.
 
J justusandersson said:
In the extension of the removed wall, in what was the bakery, there is already a beam in the ceiling from the start. I don't think there are any other load-bearing walls on the ground floor. With the help of a laser, you can get a pretty good idea of the height differences of a floor.
Okay! Thanks for your response and your time
 
Huddingebo Huddingebo said:
It is to be expected that houses built on clay will settle.
But start by measuring the house to determine exactly what has settled.
It doesn't sound completely impossible that a wall is actually missing there.
Okay, yes, we'll have to get someone who knows more than us. Thank you for your response and your time!
 
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