As the topic states, I am considering creating a new doorway in a load-bearing interior wall made of hollow brick. Do I need to place a long stone above the doorway that locks against the wall beside the door? Does the same apply to windows?

/adde
 
It depends on what is above the imagined hole?
 
Hello!
It's difficult to answer without knowing more about the loads the wall is bearing, etc.
But spontaneously, yes, you need to make a lintel to transfer the loads to the remaining surrounding wall.

This can be done in different ways. A "long stone" you mentioned should preferably be a reinforced beam or a steel beam.

Doing a lintel in a load-bearing wall correctly requires good knowledge and is not something I recommend a DIY enthusiast to do.

The lintel should be in place before making the opening, and that requires some calculations. I recommend that you make a sketch and contact a structural engineer who can calculate the loads and create a work description for the execution of the lintel.

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