Hello! I have torn up a slightly uneven tongue and groove floor and want to lay chipboard instead, followed by a 14 mm wood floor over it. The spacing between the joists varies from 75 to 95 cm. I need tips on how to best level the joists in order to lay the chipboard. It's a middle floor structure.
The house was originally a cottage from the turn of the last century, which was renovated in 1968. It was then that they nailed joists onto the original beams to level the floor, I assume.

Exposed wooden floor joists with sawdust and a measuring stick in a partially renovated room.
Floor with sawdust and exposed joists inside an old house, alongside a ruler measuring the space between the joists, showing the renovation process.
 
Åsa Lund
All the new studs appear to be on the left side of the beam. If you place one on the right side as well, what will be the distance between them then? If it approaches 60 cm, you can find various subfloor materials that can handle that span.
 
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Åsa Lund Åsa Lund said:
All the new studs appear to be on the left side of the beam. If you add one to the right side as well, what would the distance be between them then? If it's approaching 60 cm, you can find different materials for subfloors that can handle that span.
The pictures are taken in two different directions. Some studs are on the right side. I would come down to around 70/75 cc if I place studs on both sides of each beam.
 
Cross-bolting can help.
Cross-bracing used in construction project for stability, contrasting with ineffective nogging according to user Findus.
Not to be confused with kortling which is of no use at all.
Regards, Findus
 
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findus42 findus42 said:
Cross bracing can help.
[image]
Not to be confused with nogging which doesn't help at all.
Regards, Findus
Does the cross bracing need to be attached to the original beams, or is it okay to attach to the studs that are nailed to the beams? The beams are old logs and most are rounded on the sides. Not easy to attach cross bracing there.
 
LoweW
findus42 findus42 said:
Diagonal bracing can help. [image] Not to be confused with nogging which doesn't help at all. Best regards, Findus
Why wouldn't nogging help?
 
This is how the carpenters we had here a few years ago did it, in another room, before they laid the chipboard flooring. It turned out stable enough.
Construction site with exposed wooden floor joists and tools, including a saw and drill, in a room being renovated before laying subflooring panels. View of a subfloor under construction with wooden beams and tools on a plywood surface, showing preparation before installing floorboards.
 
LoweW LoweW said:
Why wouldn't blocking help?
Because blocking is virtually impossible to span and therefore becomes loose after a few seasonal changes. To stiffen a floor structure, it must be completely tight. Otherwise, it doesn't prevent movement at all. Possibly blocks work better if the ends are notched (see image) so that they only press in the corners. I have never seen a construction carpenter do that. Moreover, it doesn't solve the problem of inserting blocking without any gaps.
Regards, Findus
 
  • Illustration of a joist with cutouts at the ends, showing how bridging could be installed to press at the corners, highlighted by a red arrow.
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LoweW
findus42 findus42 said:
Because cross bracing is basically impossible to span over and therefore loosens after a few seasonal changes. To stiffen up a floor structure, it must be completely tight. Otherwise, it doesn't prevent sagging at all. Possibly cross bracing works better if the ends are beveled (see picture) so that they only press in the corners. I've never seen a construction carpenter do that. Additionally, it doesn't solve the problem of pressing in cross bracing without any gap.
Best regards, Findus
Huh, I've never heard of that before. It'll be interesting to see how my newly laid floor joists fare in a few years :geek:

Thanks for the info!
 
Always exciting to dig into old joists. What is the U-value of a porcelain plate?
A porcelain plate partially buried in wood shavings next to timber beams.
 
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Åsa Lund
It probably has greater Tradera value ;)
 
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Cross-bracing can stiffen the floor structure but it doesn't help to reduce the c/c distance of the framing. You'll probably have to do what the carpenters have done. It should not be more than c/c 600 on the framing when you lay the floor chipboard.
 
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Ådala
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S Snickarkirre said:
Cross-bracing can stiffen the floor structure but it won't help reduce the c/c spacing of the framing. You will probably have to do what the carpenters have done. It should not be more than c/c 600 for the framing when you lay the floorboard.
Yes, it's just about going to buy more studs. 45x120 should be enough, right? There will be a noggin in each bay to be able to get under the heating pipes with the studs.
 
What are the dimensions now and how long is the room? I'm not quite sure what you mean by a kortling in each section to get under with the heating pipes?
 
S Snickarkirre said:
What are the dimensions now and how long is the room? I'm not quite following what you mean by a nogging in each bay to get underneath the heating pipes?
The studs that are nailed onto the beams today are 50x100 mm. The joist height is 190 mm. The length of the room is 3.3 m. The beam span is 5.5 m (with attic spaces on both sides).
There are heating pipes (prisolrör) in the joist, which means I can't fit "full lengths" (3.3 m) of the studs down. I need to place noggings in each bay to be able to insert new studs under the heating pipes. In the same way the carpenters have done in the pictures I uploaded earlier.
 
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